In
the modern era the West planted foreign flags and concepts in the
Third World through military force. Democracy, for example,
has come to be the outward form of government in many former colonies.
The democratic form of government was imported to them from without.
Often
on the heels of the western military would come missionaries
to plant the flag of western Christianity on
the foreign soil.
Unfortunately, however, the gospel of Jesus Christ is not about
outward forms to be “imported” from without. The gospel
is rather a seed to be planted within any number of types
of soil---cultures---found on our planet. (For a good treatment
of this, please click on the link at the bottom of the page to
read Charles Kraft's article.) The seed is: Jesus Christ the Son
of
God suffered
on
the cross
to bear
our
sins
and
then
rose
from
the
dead.
Those
who repent of their sins and follow Him as His disciples receive
eternal life. This is the seed of the gospel which is to be planted
wherever the kingdom of God is proclaimed.
An orange seed will result in an orange tree whose external form
will depend in part on local environmental factors and the nature
of the soil in which the seed was planted. In the same way the
seed of the gospel will grow and take on a certain external form
unique to the culture of the people group where the gospel has
been planted. In this way the Kingdom of God should take on different
outward forms in different places in the world, although there
is but one Lord and Savior.
Unfortunately
however, western missionaries have in general not simply planted
the seed of the gospel in foreign cultures. Figuratively
speaking they have instead attempted to take a plant or tree from
the western culture where it was planted and grew and tried to
transplant it to a foreign culture. This is why in some
Third World churches we can see western forms and ways of doing
things. We
may see African and Asian preachers dressed neatly in western-style
dark suits and ties on Sunday morning. Some of their church buildings
have neatly arranged wooden pews inside and are embellished outside
with steeples and bells which may contrast starkly
with
the surrounding native architecture. During Sunday meetings the
songs, order of worship, and even the sermons bear an eerie but
not surprising resemblance to their western counterparts. Third
World churches are also program-oriented like most churches in
the west.
The kingdom of God has been brought to these non-western cultures
from without.
What is the problem with this?
The
problem is that the outward form of the gospel in that non-western
culture has taken on a distinctively western
look. To the people
there, it has taken on many of the characteristics of a religion.
Take “the religion of peace” as an example. Outward
form for this religion is very important. It prescribes a dress
code for its adherents, a specific language for worship and prayer
(Arabic), an onion dome and loudspeakers atop its places of worship,
a holy city called Mecca which pilgrims must visit. It ideally
prescribes a return to the ways and forms of the seventh century
when its founder lived. The same is true to some extent of Hinduism
and Buddhism. Unfortunately, because of the importance placed on
outward forms by Christian missionaries and their followers, the
people of the land view the Way as another religion---one that
competes with theirs.
Perhaps
even more disconcerting is the fact that most followers of
Christ have come to have nearly the same point
of view. To them
outward forms and labels are not only important, but have come
to take on the ring of absolute truth. They have come to believe
that those who do not subscribe to the same outward forms and labels
cannot be saved. For example, they may believe that for a follower
of “the religion of peace” (hereafter referred to as
an “M”) to be saved, he must formally renounce his
religion and publicly convert to what is known as Christianity
along with its accompanying customs. (To most native people, unfortunately,
Christianity means the competing foreign religion imported by former
colonial masters. To them Christianity is the religion that spawned,
among other things, Hollywood and the filth that it often exports.)
Followers of Jesus may also believe that for an M to be saved,
he must become what is known as a Christian. (The reality, unfortunately,
is that many so-called Christians are not saved and have a poor
witness for Christ. Moreover, Christ Himself never commanded his
disciples to be known as Christians.) They also believe that the
new convert must join the body of Christ by “going to church.” (But
as the saying goes, “going to church” does not make
someone a disciple of Christ anymore than walking into a garage
makes someone an automobile. In a more serious vein, does the body
of Christ gather for fellowship only in church buildings? Must
a follower of Christ be discipled and taught only in a church facility,
and nowhere else?) It would seem that sincere followers of Jesus
Christ have unwittingly turned the Way---to outsiders---into just
another religion that competes with their indigenous religions.
Therefore
we see one reason why the followers of Jesus Christ have failed
to complete the Great Commission even two thousand
years after the mandate was given to them. They have unknowingly
made it unnecessarily difficult for the adherents of the religion
of peace, and those of Hinduism and Buddhist to enter the Kingdom
of God by importing it from without. They mistakenly
put undue emphasis on the outward. Jesus by contrast said that
we would be worshipping the Father neither on a mountain in Samaria
nor in Jerusalem, but rather in spirit and in truth (John
4:21-24). A second reason for the failure of the Church to fulfill
the Great
Commission is her lack of supernatural power to demonstrate to
the lost that the kingdom of God is near.
We
have seen that importing outward forms from one culture into
another does not work well. Even in so-called democratic countries
in the Third World, democracy falls far short of its apparent success
in the West where it originated. Observe for example the rampant
corruption and authoritarian practices that we observe in so-called
democracies in the Third World, especially those which have but
a single political party.
Unlike
the West, “the religion of peace” does not
have the military power to force itself upon other peoples. They
have decided to try what in fact may be more effective: they are
planning to conquer peacefully from within. History tells
us that Rome conquered the barbarians militarily, but as the barbarians
immigrated to Rome in later generations they conquered her culturally
without drawing the sword. In 1848 the United States defeated Mexico
in the Mexican-American War after annexing Texas as a state in
1845. But now there are so many Latino immigrants both legal and
illegal in Texas and other states that restaurants are known to
put up humorous signs which do not say Se habla español
(“Spanish spoken here”), but rather English
spoken here. The “conquest” is taking place peacefully
from within.
In
the same way, “the religion of peace” hopes
to conquer Western Europe---not from without by force, but peacefully
from within. In the United Kingdom, for example, Ms are now perhaps
twenty percent of the population. Because of continued immigration
and high birthrates, the Ms could be
in the majority in the United Kingdom by the year 2020 according
to one estimate. When they are in the majority they will have
the political power to enact
shariah law in some areas. Even the revered Archbishop of Canterbury
startled many recently by stating that shariah law is all but inevitable
in the United Kingdom.
What can we learn from this? We can come to understand that the
Kingdom of God is a seed to be planted peacefully within an indigenous
culture. It is not a religion with its outward forms and labels
to be transplanted from a western culture and forced upon a non-western
culture. Only when it is planted from within as a seed can it flourish.
Mark
4:26 He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God
is like. A man scatters seed on the ground. 27 Night and day, whether
he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does
not know how. 28 All by itself the soil produces grain—first
the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head. 29
As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because
the harvest has come.”
30
Again he said, “What shall we say the
kingdom of God is like, or what parable shall we use to describe
it? 31 It is
like a mustard seed, which is the smallest seed you plant in the
ground. 32 Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of
all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds of the
air can perch in its shade.”
Luke
13:20 Again he asked, “What shall I
compare the kingdom of God to? 21 It is like yeast that a woman
took and mixed into
a large amount of flour until it worked all through the dough.”
Luke
17:20 Once, having been asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom
of God would come, Jesus replied, “The kingdom of God does
not come with your careful observation, 21 nor will people say, ‘Here
it is,’ or ‘There it is,’ because the kingdom
of God is within you.”
The Pharisees were experts in outward forms and legalistic religion.
But according to Jesus, the Kingdom of God is not about the outward
and the visible, but is within us.
Therefore
when the gospel is brought to a people group who live within
a certain culture or subculture---they
could even live in
East London---it should be planted as a seed. In some cases we
should not force upon them “Christian customs,” no
matter how time-honored they are to us, in order for them to be
saved. The kingdom of God should come from within as the outworking
of the growing seed, not imported or forced from without.
Acts
15:1 Some men came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching
the brothers: “Unless you are circumcised,
according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved.”
A council was convened in Jerusalem to discuss this matter. Finally
the apostles and elders came to a decision.
Acts
15:11 No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus
that we are saved, just as they are.”
It
is not by following Christian customs---as revered as they may
be---that Ms come into the kingdom of God. It is
not necessarily
by “converting to Christianity” or by “becoming
a Christian.” It is not necessary for them to “join
a church” after they are saved. In some cases it may be far
better for them to seek fellowship and discipleship in a venue
not known as a church or associated with a church. Instead,
we should encourage an entirely indigenous movement of
followers of Isa Almasih, the outward form of which is determined
by cultural
and local factors. In public, this movement should be separated
and distanced from Western Christianity.
When Ms are introduced to Isa Almasih through a supernatural event
such as a miraculous healing, dream, or vision, they are drawn
to Him. He is already their prophet mentioned in the Quran. Is
it not possible that through many such undeniable miracles taking
place in a community or mosque, the Ms there gradually decide to
follow Him and are discipled according to the Scriptures? Can Jesus
Christ be worshipped in a mosque? Can this possibly happen to many
Ms and in many mosques to result in a mass movement of M followers
of Jesus Christ?
In the estimation of this author who spent nearly nine years as
a missionary in Indonesia and has spent time ministering in other
M nations, that scenario is far more likely than a mass movement
of Ms renouncing their religion and then converting to the western
religion despised and known to their community as Christianity.
Doing this would require them to betray their culture and their
families as well. The certain persecution which swiftly befalls
those few who dare take this public step makes a mass movement
of Ms to Christianity extremely unlikely if not outright impossible.
Only those who have lived in such a culture can understand this.
According to Scripture, is this kind of persecution really necessary
in order to enter the kingdom of God?
Matthew
10:32 “Whoever acknowledges me before
men, I will also acknowledge him before my Father in heaven.
33 But whoever
disowns me before men, I will disown him before my Father in heaven.
Jesus
is not referring here to disowning Christianity or disavowing
being a Christian. The verse is referring instead to disowning
the person of Jesus Christ. The M followers of Jesus Christ do
not disown him. They in fact acknowledge that they are disciples
of Isa. We have already seen that following Jesus Christ is certainly
not equivalent to the terms the world understands as Christianity and
Christian. Following Jesus as taught by Scripture is not
necessarily synonymous with converting to Christianity. When former
British Prime Minister Tony Blair "converted" from Protestantism
to Catholicism, did that mean he disowned Jesus (if in fact Jesus
was ever His Lord and Savior)? No, of course it did not mean that.
Mr. Blair was simply changing outward religions. And changing outward
religions is not the primary focus here. We want
to rise above the level of competing religions. We want
to see change first and foremost from within that does
not necessarily require a corresponding change in outward religion.
For sure there
will be definite outward change accompanying the inward one, but
not necessarily involving converting to another religion.
The
world and its religions have serious objections with what is
known as Christianity and many of its adherents. But the same
cannot be said regarding how they view Jesus Christ. In fact,
He is generally
honored as a great prophet and teacher. Should we not take advantage
of this and put some distance between Him and the religion that
was---perhaps unfortunately---named after Him?
So
let the Church of Jesus Christ learn a lesson from the Scriptures
and even from history. The kingdom of God
should not come from
without in pre-determined form, but naturally from within as
a seed. Before the Ms take over a western country from within
via immigration and a high birthrate, let us plant the pure seed
of
the gospel within them to give birth to an entirely indigenous
movement of M followers of Christ. The Lord has already given us
the tool: the power and authority to heal infirm Ms and Hindus
and Buddhists consistently when we proclaim the kingdom of God
to them. With that supernatural power and authority let us now
plant the seed and watch it grow “all by itself” to
become a tree that gives life (Mark 4:26-29).
The
same principle of contextualization might apply to some extent
in preaching the kingdom of God to Buddhists and Hindus as well.
At the same time of course we must take care not to fall into
the snare of syncretism as has happened in the past. It is possible
that the Protestant Church has reacted to syncretism by going
to the very opposite extreme. The consequence of this may have
been to limit the effectiveness of our witness to the world.
Christianity or Jesus Christ?
Travis on Contextualization
A
new paradigm for fulfilling the Great Commission to the Unreachable
The
End Time Model of Evangelism
Why did Jesus command his disciples to heal the sick?
Other teachings